![]() Your job stinks both literally and figuratively. I say, “How dumb! You are not even close to receiving minimum wage. For example, let’s say you are shoveling crap for 5 cents an hour and I come by and find out you are only making 5 cents an hour. Cognitive dissonance is the concept that compels people to reduce the discomfort (a conditioned aversive stimulus – CAS) from two or more of their behaviors being inconsistent. When a person takes a look at it in more objective terms, he/she can see a relationship to the learning principle of negative reinforcement (aversive events). Subjects paid only $1 more frequently “re-evaluated” the task, and after participation and payment, they rated the task more favorably than those who were paid $20. One might contend $20 is enough of a motivator for lying thus people who are highly rewarded need no other factor to change their behavior about the task. The participants are paid either $1 or $20. The experimenter then asks the participant to get another person to do the task by telling them how interesting the task was. Festinger, 1957) asks a participant to do tasks which are (by most measures) very boring. The classic cognitive dissonance paradigm (i.e. With some work, real world relationships related to dissonance may be found. Like so many mentalistic definitions, this concept of cognitive dissonance is often presented in ambiguous mentalistic language, which makes it less useful than a more parsimoniously defined concept or principle. 495-497)įrom Gray’s glossary, “Cognitive Dissonance is the discomfort associated with the awareness of disagreement or lack of harmony between two or more positions.” One might view it as an end to aversive disharmony. What appears to be missed by Gray is that all three have negative reinforcing features in their definitions.ĥ. ![]() He states that one might take a drug for its “relief” from a powerful consequence. Gray then presents what he terms a “behavioral position,” which apparently appears to Gray to be different from A and B above (Gray p. Taking the addictive drug could reduce aversive withdrawal effects and thus reinforce the addiction.Ĭ. 119 & 530): the aversive effect that occurs when the drug is removed from the system, e.g. Taking drugs can remove a person from the aversiveness of their life, momentarily.ī. 632): the short-term effects for which a drug is usually taken. The addictive effects when using certain drugs could remove a person from the aversive world at least momentarily:Ī.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |